1. Humane values, psychology, and the pains of imprisonment
2. Human nature and the history of imprisonment
3. Spreading pain: the punitive state and the state of prisons
4. Attribution error as crime control and prison policy
5. Context matters: social history, circumstance, and crime causation
6. Surviving the social context of prison measuring prison pain
7. Overcrowding and the situational pathologies of prison
8. Special needs prisoners in extremis
9. Prison law and the disregard of context
10. Limiting prison pain: a psychologically informed corrections agenda
11. Toward a rational prison policy.