Introduction: facial recognition in the modern state
Part I: Facial recognition technology in context: technical and legal challenges
1. Facial recognition technology: key issues and emerging concerns
2. Facial recognition technologies 101: technical insights
3. FRT in ‘bloom’: beyond single origin narratives
4. Transparency of facial recognition technology and trade secrets
5. Privacy’s loose grip on facial recognition: law and the operational image
6. Facial recognition technology and potential for bias and discrimination
7. Power and protest: facial recognition and public space surveillance
8. Faces of war: Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and military use of facial recognition technology
Part II: Facial recognition technology across the globe: jurisdictional perspectives
9. Government use of facial recognition technologies under European law
10. European biometric surveillance, concrete rules, and uniform enforcement: beyond regulatory abstraction and local enforcement
11. Lawfulness and police use of facial recognition in the United Kingdom: article 8 ECHR and Bridges v. South Wales Police
12. Does big brother exist? facial recognition technology in the United Kingdom
13. Facial recognition technologies in the public sector: observations from Germany
14. A Central-Eastern Europe perspective on FRT regulation: a case study of Lithuania
15. An overview of facial recognition technology regulation in the United States
16. Regulating facial recognition in Brazil: legal and policy perspectives
17. FRT regulation in China
18. Principled regulation of facial recognition technology: a view from Australia and New Zealand
19. Morocco’s governance of cities and borders: ai-enhanced surveillance, facial recognition, and human rights.